Social Policy and Development
Course Duration: 3 hours. Here’s a detailed semester course outline for
BASOCW Social Policy and Development (SPOLDV06)
(Designed for a 14–16 week semester, adaptable to contact hours)
Module 1: Introduction to Social Policy
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Definition, scope, and objectives of social policy
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Relationship between social policy and social development
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Historical evolution of social policy globally and locally
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Key actors in social policy formulation: government, NGOs, international organizations
Module 2: Theoretical Perspectives in Social Policy
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Welfare state theories: liberal, social democratic, conservative
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Developmental state and social policy approaches
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Rights-based approaches to social policy
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Critical perspectives on policy design and implementation
Module 3: Policy Formulation and Planning
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Stages of policy formulation: agenda setting, policy design, adoption
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Stakeholder analysis and participation in policy-making
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Evidence-based policy: research, data, and evaluation in policy design
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Challenges in policy formulation in developing countries
Module 4: Social Policy Implementation
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Mechanisms and strategies for policy delivery
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Decentralization and local governance in service delivery
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Coordination among government, NGOs, and private sector
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Monitoring and accountability in implementation
Module 5: Social Protection Systems
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Types of social protection: cash transfers, food aid, health insurance, pensions
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Targeting vulnerable groups: children, women, elderly, disabled
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Policy tools for poverty reduction and inclusive development
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Challenges and best practices in social protection
Module 6: Health, Education, and Employment Policies
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Policies for universal access to health and education
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Labor market policies: employment promotion, minimum wage, social security
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Gender and equity considerations in policy design
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Evaluation of policy impacts on social development
Module 7: Poverty, Inequality, and Social Justice
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Understanding poverty and inequality: measurement and indicators
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Social justice frameworks in policy development
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Policies to reduce social and economic disparities
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Case studies on effective poverty alleviation programs
Module 8: Global and Regional Policy Frameworks
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International frameworks: UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), World Bank policies
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Regional policies: African Union Agenda 2063, SADC social policies
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Comparative analysis of social policy across countries
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Lessons for local policy development
Module 9: Contemporary Issues and Challenges
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Urbanization, migration, and demographic changes
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Climate change and social policy responses
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Technology, digital governance, and e-services in social development
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Ethical dilemmas and political influences in policy-making
Teaching Methods
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Lectures, seminars, and group discussions
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Case study analysis of national and international policies
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Policy simulation exercises and role-play
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Field visits to government agencies, NGOs, and policy research institutions
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Research assignments and presentations
Assessment Methods
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Continuous assessment: essays, policy briefs, group projects (40%)
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Midterm examination (20%)
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Final examination or research project (40%)
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