Course Description – Introduction to Sociology and Development (SOCDEV03)

Course Code: SOCDEV03
Course Title: Introduction to Sociology and Development
Program: BASOCW (Bachelor of Arts in Social Work)
Credit Hours: 3
Level: Undergraduate – Year 2

Course Overview

This course introduces students to the principles of sociology with a focus on the dynamics of social development. It explores how social structures, institutions, and cultural factors shape human behavior, interaction, and community development. Students will examine classical and contemporary sociological theories, as well as their application in understanding social problems and development issues. Emphasis is placed on the role of sociology in promoting sustainable development, reducing inequalities, and fostering social change, especially in the context of developing societies.

Course Objectives

By the end of this course, students should be able to:

1. Define the scope, nature, and relevance of sociology in social sciences.

2. Understand and apply major sociological theories to issues of development.

3. Analyze the relationship between social institutions (family, education, religion, economy, politics) and development.

4. Examine the social dimensions of poverty, inequality, and globalization.

5. Critically assess development policies and their impact on communities.

6. Apply sociological perspectives in social work and community development practice.

Key Topics Covered

• Introduction to Sociology: Meaning, Scope, and Significance

• Sociological Theories (Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactionism)

• Society, Culture, and Socialization

• Social Stratification and Inequality

• Population Dynamics and Demographic Transition

• Social Institutions and Development (family, religion, education, politics, economy)

• Globalization and Social Change

• Poverty, Underdevelopment, and Social Exclusion

• Development Theories (Modernization, Dependency, World-Systems Theory, Sustainable Development)

• Gender and Development

• Community Development and Social Work Practice

• Case Studies in Development (local and global contexts)

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

• Explain the fundamental concepts of sociology and their relevance to development.

• Analyze the influence of social structures and institutions on development outcomes.

• Apply sociological theories to real-world development challenges.

• Evaluate the impact of globalization, inequality, and policy interventions on social development.

• Demonstrate an understanding of sociology as a tool for promoting sustainable development and social justice.

Assessment Methods

• Class Participation & Discussions (10%)

• Individual Assignment (15%)

• Mid-Semester Examination (20%)

• Group Project/Presentation (15%)

• Final Examination (40%)

Recommended References

• Giddens, A. – Sociology

• Haralambos, M., & Holborn, M. – Sociology: Themes and Perspectives

• Todaro, M., & Smith, S. – Economic Development

• Sen, A. – Development as Freedom

• Escobar, A. – Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World

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