detailed semester course outline for

BASOCW Special Education, Guidance, and Counselling Skills (SEDGCS08)

(Designed for a 14–16 week semester, adaptable to contact hours)

Module 1: Introduction to Special Education

• Definition, scope, and objectives of special education

• Historical development of special education globally and locally

• Types of disabilities: physical, sensory, intellectual, and developmental

• Inclusive education principles and policies

Module 2: Theoretical Perspectives in Special Education

• Learning theories: behaviorist, constructivist, humanist approaches

• Special education frameworks: Individualized Education Programs (IEP)

• Models of disability: medical, social, and human rights models

• Inclusive teaching strategies and differentiation

Module 3: Legal and Policy Frameworks

• National and international laws on special education (e.g., UN CRPD)

• Rights of children with disabilities

• School policies and programs for inclusion

• Role of government, NGOs, and communities in special education

Module 4: Introduction to Guidance and Counselling

• Definition, scope, and objectives of guidance and counselling

• Types of counselling: individual, group, career, crisis intervention

• Counselling theories: person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused

• Role of guidance counsellors in educational and community settings

Module 5: Counselling Skills and Techniques

• Core skills: active listening, empathy, questioning, feedback, rapport building

• Counselling process: assessment, intervention, evaluation

• Ethical considerations in counselling: confidentiality, informed consent

• Crisis management and referral procedures

Module 6: Guidance and Counselling for Special Needs

• Identifying learning difficulties and emotional challenges

• Behaviour management strategies

• Academic and career guidance for students with disabilities

• Collaboration with families, teachers, and multidisciplinary teams

Module 7: Assessment and Evaluation in Special Education and Counselling

• Educational and psychological assessment tools

• Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and progress tracking

• Monitoring and evaluating counselling outcomes

• Reporting and documentation standards

Module 8: Community and School-Based Approaches

• Community support systems for children with special needs

• Inclusive school practices and peer support programs

• Parent and teacher training and involvement

• Case studies of successful interventions in schools and communities

Module 9: Contemporary Issues in Special Education and Counselling

• Technology and assistive devices in education

• Inclusive policies and advocacy for marginalized groups

• Ethical dilemmas and professional standards

• Innovations in special education, guidance, and counselling

Teaching Methods

• Lectures and seminars

• Practical sessions and role-play in counselling

• Case study analysis (local and international examples)

• Field visits to schools, special education centers, and counselling offices

• Research assignments and presentations

Assessment Methods

• Continuous assessment: assignments, case studies, practical exercises (40%)

• Midterm examination (20%)

• Final examination or practical project (40%)