Poverty Reduction Strategy
Course Duration: 2 hours. detailed semester course outline for
BASOCW Poverty Reduction Strategy (POVRS07)
(Designed for a 14–16 week semester, adaptable to contact hours)
Module 1: Introduction to Poverty and Development
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Definition and types of poverty: absolute, relative, multidimensional
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Causes and consequences of poverty
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Poverty measurement and indicators: income, consumption, HDI, MPI
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Relationship between poverty, inequality, and development
Module 2: Theoretical Approaches to Poverty Reduction
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Classical and contemporary theories of poverty
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Structural and systemic perspectives
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Human development and capability approach
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Rights-based approach to poverty reduction
Module 3: National Poverty Reduction Policies
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National frameworks and strategies for poverty reduction
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Role of government ministries and agencies
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Policy design, planning, and implementation
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Monitoring, evaluation, and accountability mechanisms
Module 4: International Frameworks and Global Strategies
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United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 1: No Poverty)
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World Bank, IMF, and international development programs
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Regional initiatives: African Union Agenda 2063, SADC poverty frameworks
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Comparative analysis of global poverty reduction strategies
Module 5: Community-Based Poverty Reduction Approaches
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Participatory development and empowerment strategies
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Microfinance, income-generating projects, and entrepreneurship support
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Skills development and vocational training
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Community mobilization and social safety nets
Module 6: Social Protection and Safety Nets
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Cash transfer programs, subsidies, and social grants
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Health, education, and nutrition interventions for vulnerable groups
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Targeting mechanisms and inclusion strategies
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Evaluating effectiveness of social protection programs
Module 7: Gender, Poverty, and Development
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Gendered dimensions of poverty
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Women’s economic empowerment and participation
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Policy interventions to reduce gender-based poverty disparities
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Case studies of successful gender-focused poverty reduction programs
Module 8: Monitoring, Evaluation, and Impact Assessment
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Designing indicators for poverty reduction programs
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Tools for monitoring and evaluation: surveys, participatory appraisal, GIS
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Assessing socio-economic and environmental impact
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Lessons learned from program implementation
Module 9: Contemporary Issues in Poverty Reduction
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Urbanization, migration, and slum development
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Climate change and its impact on poverty
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Technology and innovation in poverty reduction
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Challenges and opportunities for sustainable poverty alleviation
Teaching Methods
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Lectures, seminars, and group discussions
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Case studies of national and international poverty reduction programs
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Field visits to community-based poverty reduction projects
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Group projects and participatory exercises
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Research assignments and presentations
Assessment Methods
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Continuous assessment: assignments, case study analysis, field reports (40%)
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Midterm examination (20%)
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Final examination or research project (40%)
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