Here’s a detailed semester course outline for

BASOCW Community and Rural Development (CRURD08)

(Designed for a 14–16 week semester, adaptable to contact hours)

Module 1: Introduction to Community and Rural Development

• Definition, scope, and objectives of rural development

• Concepts of community development and participatory development

• Historical evolution of rural development strategies

• Role of social workers, NGOs, government, and communities

Module 2: Theoretical Approaches to Rural Development

• Modernization theory

• Dependency theory

• Sustainable livelihoods approach

• Participatory and people-centered development models

Module 3: Rural Development Policies and Frameworks

• National rural development policies and strategies

• Regional frameworks: African Union Agenda 2063, SADC rural development policies

• International development initiatives: UNDP, FAO, World Bank

• Policy formulation, implementation, and monitoring

Module 4: Participatory Planning and Community Mobilization

• Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques

• Needs assessment and priority setting

• Mobilizing community resources and leadership

• Capacity building and empowerment strategies

Module 5: Sustainable Livelihoods and Economic Development

• Income-generating activities and entrepreneurship

• Agriculture, agro-processing, and rural enterprises

• Microfinance and cooperative development

• Skills development and vocational training

Module 6: Social Infrastructure and Service Delivery

• Education, health, water, sanitation, and housing in rural areas

• Community-based service delivery models

• Role of NGOs and local authorities in service provision

• Monitoring and evaluating service delivery impact

Module 7: Environmental Management and Rural Development

• Natural resource management and conservation

• Climate change adaptation in rural communities

• Sustainable agriculture and land use planning

• Community participation in environmental protection

Module 8: Gender, Equity, and Social Inclusion

• Gender roles and women’s empowerment in rural development

• Inclusion of marginalized groups: youth, elderly, persons with disabilities

• Social justice and equity considerations

• Case studies of successful inclusive rural development programs

Module 9: Contemporary Challenges and Innovations

• Rural-urban migration and demographic changes

• Technology and digital innovation in rural development

• Disaster risk reduction and resilience building

• Lessons learned from local and international rural development projects

Teaching Methods

• Lectures, seminars, and group discussions

• Participatory exercises and community mapping

• Field visits to rural communities and development projects

• Case study analysis of local and international examples

• Research assignments and presentations

Assessment Methods

• Continuous assessment: assignments, field reports, group projects (40%)

• Midterm examination (20%)

• Final examination or research project (40%)