Civil Liberties and Human Rights
Course Duration: 2 hours. Perfect ✅ — here’s a detailed semester course outline for
BASOCW Civil Liberties and Human Rights (CLIBHR05)
(Designed for a 14–16 week semester, adaptable to hours/contact time)
Module 1: Introduction to Civil Liberties and Human Rights
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Definition, scope, and importance of human rights
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Distinction between civil liberties and human rights
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Philosophical foundations: natural rights, social contract, utilitarianism, liberalism
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Universal values vs. cultural relativism
Module 2: Historical Development of Human Rights
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Early human rights traditions (Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, French Revolution)
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Post–World War II developments: UN Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
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Evolution of human rights in Africa and other regions
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Key milestones in civil liberties movements (e.g., anti-slavery, civil rights movement, women’s rights)
Module 3: International Human Rights Framework
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
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International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
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Other key conventions: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), CEDAW, CAT
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Enforcement mechanisms: UN Human Rights Council, treaty bodies, special rapporteurs
Module 4: Regional Human Rights Systems
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African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Court
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European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court
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Inter-American Human Rights System
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Comparative perspectives on effectiveness and enforcement
Module 5: National Protection of Civil Liberties
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Constitutional guarantees of civil liberties
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Role of courts and judicial review
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Separation of powers and checks and balances
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National Human Rights Commissions and Ombudsman offices
Module 6: Key Civil Liberties
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Right to life and security of person
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Freedom of speech and expression
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Freedom of religion, conscience, and belief
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Freedom of association and assembly
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Right to privacy and due process of law
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Non-discrimination and equality before the law
Module 7: Contemporary Human Rights Issues
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Terrorism, national security, and civil liberties
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Human rights and technology: digital privacy, surveillance, and freedom online
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Refugees, migration, and the right to asylum
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Gender-based violence and women’s rights
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Rights of minorities and indigenous peoples
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Human rights and climate justice
Module 8: Human Rights Advocacy and Enforcement
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Role of NGOs, civil society, and activists
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Human rights education and awareness campaigns
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Litigation and strategic use of the courts
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Media and digital advocacy in promoting rights
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Challenges in implementation: sovereignty, enforcement gaps, political will
Module 9: Human Rights in Practice — Case Studies
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Landmark human rights cases (international and local)
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Case studies of rights struggles in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas
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Lessons learned from advocacy, resistance, and reforms
Teaching Methods
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Lectures and class discussions
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Case law analysis and debates
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Role-play simulations (mock trials, UN human rights sessions)
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Guest lectures from practitioners (lawyers, activists, NGOs)
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Research projects and group presentations
Assessment Methods
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